Research on Effective Data Transmission of Internet of Things Gateway based on Dynamic Routing and Edge Computing Technology

Abstract

This research explores the effective data transmission mechanisms for Internet of Things (IoT) gateways, focusing on dynamic routing and edge computing technologies. With the rapid growth of IoT systems, efficient data transmission has become critical in managing the large volumes of data generated by devices. The study investigates how dynamic routing protocols can optimize data flow between IoT devices and the cloud, minimizing latency and enhancing network reliability. Furthermore, the integration of edge computing is examined to process data closer to the source, reducing the dependency on centralized cloud systems and improving response times. Using simulation models and real-world experimentation, the research evaluates various routing algorithms and edge computing architectures, proposing an optimal framework for IoT data transmission. The findings suggest that dynamic routing and edge computing significantly improve network performance, particularly in scenarios requiring low latency and high throughput. This research provides valuable insights into designing robust IoT networks that can handle the complex data demands of modern applications, including smart cities, industrial automation, and healthcare.